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5 Things You Must Know About Heart Disease

Heart disease is a combined term of various problems affecting the heart. Listed below are the " 5 Things you must Know about Heart disease " to combat this deadly disease and lead a healthier life.

1. Facts on Heart disease.

2. Type of Heart disease.

3. Symptoms of Heart disease.

4. Treatment options for Heart disease.

5. Ways to prevent Heart disease.

This article provides the complete picture of the above 5 things.

1. Facts on Heart disease:

Cardiovascular disease' (CVD) is a term used for heart disease and circulatory system.

Worldwide 40% of heart attacks are serious (12.5 million of an estimated 32 million heart attacks).

Worldwide 40-75% of all victims die before reaching hospital.

Worldwide 50% of all victims wait for 2 hours or more before getting help.

Every minute 52 people in USA die due to heart attack.

Worldwide 38 percent of women die as compared to 25 percent of men within a year.

Worldwide One in five females has heart or blood vessel disease.

Worldwide 15.6 million people have rheumatic heart disease and 233,000 deaths attributable to this disease each year.

These facts expose that heart disease is the leading cause of death in the modern world.

2. Types of Heart disease:

Heart disease is categorized into different types based on the part of the heart that gets affected.

a. Heart disease caused by heart chambers - Blood pumping capacity of heart reduces when the functioning of any of the four chambers is affected. This includes congestive heart failure (heart failure) or the pulmonary heart disease.

b. Heart disease caused by Heart Muscles - The muscles of the heart (myocardium) get thickened and stiff cardiomyopathy). This obstructs the ability of the heart to pump blood, which leads to chest pain, irregular heartbeats and fatigue.

c. Heart disease caused by Arteries and Veins - This is called as cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis is the condition in which the walls of the blood vessels thickens due to the deposition of fats on the walls of the blood vessels resulting in improper supply which in turns leads to chest pain and heart attack.

d. Heart disease caused by valves - Four chambers controls the blood circulation within the chambers of heart. It may become stiff resulting in improper transfer of blood leading to chest pain and heart attack.

3. Symptoms of Heart disease:

Symptoms of heart disease includes discomfort in the chest caused by chest pain, difficulty in respiration (dyspnea) is caused by altered heart function, spontaneous loss of consciousness (syncope) and edema is caused by heart rhythm disturbances and abnormalities in the veins, palpitations is caused when heart beats at more than 100 beats/minute, cyanosis and fatigue caused by deficiency of oxygen supply in our body.

4. Treatment options of Heart disease:

a. Non invasive treatments that includes prescribed medication, proper diet and regular exercise.

b. Minimal invasive procedure that includes angioplasty in which physician blast the block arteries.

c. Surgical procedures - Surgeon opens the chest and treat the heart disease.

5. Ways to prevent Heart disease:

a. Healthy and Balanced Diet - One should intake the diet which has low fat and sugars to control the cholesterol which has a great impact on blood pressure levels.

b. Stress free life - Every one is packed with stress by number activities in everyday life, which causes excessive pressure on the heart. Music and medication is an important aid to get rid of the stress.

c. Regular exercise - One should exercise regularly to improve the overall health and to reduce weight loss, which is one of the important cause of heart disease.

d. Regular Checkup - Routine medical examination should be done for the persons above 40 years to seek proper treatment well in advance to prevent heart disease.

e. Active life style - Active life style includes jogging, walking, biking, gym workouts can also help in alleviating the risks of heart diseases.

With these 5 things one can know how to combat against this leading killer and to lead a healthy peaceful life.